For authors, designers & indie publishers
Everything you need to turn a manuscript into a real book.
Trim sizes, paper sizes, spine widths, cover templates, ISBN tools, fonts and a directory of publishers, awards and literary magazines — 9,300+ reference pages built from open data and careful book math.
Today · October 31
What's new →On this day
- Irina Denezhkinaborn 1981
- Mike O'Malleyborn 1966
- Frank Bruniborn 1964
- Mari Jungstedtborn 1962
1587 — Leiden University Library opens its doors after its founding in 1575.
More from October 31 →Trending on Open Library
- Atomic Habits James Clear
- Rich Dad, Poor Dad Robert T. Kiyosaki
- The Art of War 孙武 (Sun Tzu)
- The 48 Laws of Power Robert Greene
- Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone J. K. Rowling
New public-domain books
- The crew of the Dolphin
- Less than a bird
- "Blue for your eyes and brown for your hair"
- Double take
- Collected papers, Volume I
Poem of the day
At five this morn, when Phoebus raised his head
From Thetis' lap, I raised myself from bed,
And mounting steed, I trotted to the waters
The rendesvous of fools, buffoons, and praters,
…
Term of the day · Printing & prepress
The area inside the trim where important text and images must stay to avoid being cut off by small variations in trimming. Keep at least 0.25 in (6 mm) from the trim…
Latest update: 148 new books; 41 poems; 20 cover art; 10 audiobooks; 9 popular books; 2 new award winners.
Free calculators
All tools →Explore the reference
Popular trim sizes
All trim sizes →Guides
All guides →- How to Choose a Book Trim SizeA practical decision guide to picking the right trim size for your paperback or hardcover — by genre, page cou
- Book Spine Width Explained (with Formulas)How spine width is calculated for paperbacks and hardcovers, why paper choice changes it, and how to design a
- Bleed, Trim and Safe Zones: Print Files Done RightWhat bleed, trim and safe zones are, how much bleed printers need, and how to set up interior and cover files
- Paper Weight Explained: GSM vs PoundsWhy 20 lb bond and 50 lb text are nearly the same paper, how to convert GSM to pounds, and which paper weights
- ISBN Guide for Self-PublishersWhat an ISBN is, when you need one, how many to buy, free vs purchased ISBNs, barcodes and how ISBNs connect t
- Front Matter and Back Matter: The Complete OrderThe standard order of a book's front matter and back matter — what each page is for, which side it goes on, ho
- Book Interior Typography: Fonts, Size, Leading and MarginsPractical typesetting rules for book interiors — choosing a body font, type size and leading, line length, mar
Directory highlights
About this site
Leaf & Spine is an independent, free reference for people who make books. The numbers come from published printer specifications and transparent formulas — see how we calculate — and the directories are compiled from open data sources credited on every page.